Cominations of adjectives and nouns, 스페인어의 형용사 명사결합


1. Adjectives covering more than on noun of the same gender agree with that gender in the plural.

Tengo muchos amigos y complñeros.    I have amany friends and companions.
Come patatas y sardinas fritas.          He is eating fried potatoes and sardines.

With nouns of different genders, use masculine plura adjectives.
Lleva botas y calcetines negros.    He is wearing black boots and socks.
Hay muchos chicos y chicas.    There are many boys and girls.


2. Sometimes you may need more than one adjectie, for example, ´I live in a little white house.´ You have a couple of possiblilties.

 - You can make a noun sandwich. this is common when one adjctive costomarily comes in front of the noun.
    Vivo en una pequeña casa blanca.    I live in a little white house.

 - The adjectives may be linked with y(and).
    Es un estudiante trabajador e inteligente.
    He is a hard-working and intelligent student.


3. Compound adjectives like dark-red are invariable.

Una falda rojo oscuro   a dark-red skirt


4. A noun may be used as an invariable adjective.

un coche(de color) naranja       an orange car
camisas café                             coffee-coloured shirts
unos coches modelo                 model cars

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